Research · Interests and projects

Research

Larry Syu-Heng Lai on the main drainage divide of Taiwan.
On the main drainage divide of Taiwan.

I study the intricate interplay between near-surface processes, which shape the Earth’s topography. These processes are tightly associated with tectonic activity, climate forces, and sediment redistribution over time and space. A significant amount of my time was dedicated to studying the genesis of the Coastal Range of eastern Taiwan, from a subsiding syn-orogenic deep-marine sedimentary basin to a rapidly rising and eroding mountain. The results provide a foundation for investigating the history of syn-orogenic basin evolution, crustal mixing, and ancient topographic growth associated with regional tectonic activities. I have also been involved in multiple projects in Taiwan, the Northwest Pacific of the United States, and New Zealand, investigating sediment-related river incision processes, the origin of landslides, and the interactions and feedbacks among topographic evolution, climate change, and tectonic activities.

Two people on a ridge above a wide braided river. A steep hillslope beside a rocky channel. A gravel beach with a rock hammer in the foreground.

Active ideas

Subsurface logs and stratigraphic correlation

Pairwise correlation of cores and well logs, and basin-scale preparation of log data.

Past academic research

Bedrock rivers · Substrate and sediment

Bedrock river channel morphology and sediments

Studying how variabilities in substrate lithology and sediment govern the bedrock river channel slope and morphology in rapidly eroding and uplifting (>1 mm/yr) landslide-prone terrains.

Bedrock river channel in steep terrain.

Stratigraphy · Automated correlation

Quantitative stratigraphic analysis

Adapting a modern data-science approach to enhance objectivity and reproducibility in stratigraphic research, including new methods for automated correlation, facies classification, and sedimentological signal processing.

Animation of quantitative stratigraphic correlation.

Coastal processes · Gravel beaches

Coastal processes and sediment dynamics at gravel-dominated beaches

Investigating sedimentologic and morphologic characteristics of gravel-rich beaches to understand coastal processes that cause shoreline changes and sediment mobilization. Details to be updated.

Gravel beach and coastal sediment.